Considering this edumantra is providing reported speech rules and direct and indirect speech examples in a very easy and convenient manner followed by direct and indirect speech exercises for a nice practice. Normally, the tense in reported speech is one tense back in time from the tense in direct speech. Direct speech changes into indirect speech present simple tense into past simple tense present. In english, to report someones words or their own words, you. Oct 26, 20 a sentence has been given in direct speech. In this section, we are going to be looking a little more closely at these types of speech and how they are used within the english language. We can use their exact words with quotation marks, this is known as direct speech, or we can use indirect speech. We often convey a message or give information about what someone said, thought or felt to somebody else. She said, there is a big pool with lots of alligators. Direct speech is a form of speech where the speaker gives first hand information, whereas indirect speech is reported on behalf of someone else. Reported speech mixed exercise learning english online. Tense changes when using reported speech english grammar. We have seen that when the reporting verb is in the past tense, all present tenses inside the quotation marks will change into their corresponding past tenses in indirect speech.
So, for example, if two minutes ago john said i am. Mind the introductory sentences and backshift of tenses. In simple terms, the structure of reported speech is. Mixed tense reported statement exercise intermediate. Interrogative clauses difficulties in reported speech direct and indirect interrogative forms. All the english tenses in addition to modals are included. Change these direct questions into reported speech. Online exercises reported speech indirect speech, questions and negative sentences. Direct speech reported speech indirect speech he says, we are in london for the first time. Also one cannot ignore the importance of direct and indirect speech in spoken or writing english language. Improve your understanding of reported speech here. For example, present simple goes back one tense to past simple.
Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same. Basics of direct indirect speech if you are preparing for banking or government recruitment exams, grammar forms an important section in your exam. Changing reference words pronouns, possessive adjectives, etc. Learn how to use direct and indirect speech and tense changes when using reported speech in english with useful grammar rules and example sentences. Direct and indirect speech exercises for ssc cgl pdf cracku. Reported speech is often also called indirect speech. Time expressions with reported speech sometimes when we change direct speech into reported speech we have to change time expressions too.
Direct and indirect speech exercises with all forms and all types of sentences, study online or download in pdf. It depends on when we heard the direct speech and when we say the reported speech. For example, present tenses become past, i becomes he or she, and my becomes his. If you want to download direct and indirect speech rules in pdf, you are at right place. The students read the examples and rephrase the sentences given. English esl reported speech worksheets most downloaded 368. We use reporting verbs like say, tell, ask, and we may use the word that to introduce the reported words. Simple present tense usually changes to the simple past in reported speech examples.
All direct and indirect speech exercises free and with help function, teaching materials and grammar rules. Present perfect progressive tense into past perfect tense. Simple past silva said, i went to school yesterday. In the following question, a sentence has been given in directindirect speech. Past continuous edward said that he was watching the news. It is because direct and indirect speech rules are not easy to learn.
Direct and indirect speech examples 100 examples of direct and indirect speech all tenses reported. When changing from direct to indirect speech, you need to change the grammar in certain ways. Tenses all tenses with formulas present, past, future tenses with sentences. Reported speech english grammar exercise english4u. Learning direct indirect speech rules is not difficult as they are based on tenses. Reported speech indirect speech with free online exercises, reported speech indirect speech examples and sentences. Indirect speech for all tenses rules and details studyandexam.
Reported speech worksheets pdf with answers english grammar. Normally, the tense in reported speech is one tense back in time from the tense in. Reported speech also called indirect speech means to say what someone else said. Reported speech and tenses other english exercises on the same topic. Reported speech in different english tenses exercise. Future perfect simple and continuous progressive tense.
Page 1 direct and indirect speech rules pdf table of contents identify reported speech and reported speech direct and indirect speech punctuation rules use of conjunction that rules for changing pronouns in indirect speech indirect speech rules for all tenses rules for change in time and adverb in indirect speech. Direct and indirect speech with rules and examples englishan. Direct and indirect speech exercises with answers pdf exams. Present progressive tense into past progressive tense. This is the second video in a series of lessons on reported speech. Direct speech he says that they are in london for the first time. If it is say, says, will say or said, in indirect speech also it will remain same say, says, will say or said. Direct and indirect speech rules pdf table of contents identify reported speech and reported speech direct and indirect speech punctuation rules use of conjunction that rules for changing pronouns in indirect speech indirect speech rules for all tenses rules for change in time and adverb in indirect speech. Free english online grammar exercises indirect speech mixed tenses. Learn all about english tenses, verbs, direct indirect speech, grammar rules, exercises, basics and more. Tenses modal verbs list of modal verbs with examples pdf. Reported speech indirect speech in english summary. We sometimes change the tense of the reported clause by moving it back one tense. Jan 06, 2020 find here complete examples of direct and indirect speech for all classes, with solved answers.
Visit our easy english grammar section for more free resources. The file contains direct and indirect speech rules for question sentences reported speech for tenses, imperative, optative and exclamatory sentences. Direct and indirect speech exercise english grammar. Oct 15, 2018 direct and indirect speech with rules and examples download all the grammar lessons in one click. Direct indirect speechnarration part 1 rulestricks in. You can expect to see direct questions on direct indirect speech in all exams related to ssc be it ssc cgl, chsl, stenographer or others. Eslprintable worksheet of the day on august 2015 by habach. Reported speech and tenses a free english exercise to learn english.
If to is added with the reporting verb then in indirect speech it will be changed as per the rule below. Direct and indirect speech worksheet learn english. Reported speech worksheets, pdf exercises, handouts to print. The maid said, all the windows have been washed thoroughly. Direct and indirect speeches are not the favorite topic for many of us. This page will help you to understand basics of direct indirect speech with easy understanding. Reported speech exercises, pdf with answers and rules. Practice online with these all sentences types including commands, requests, statements, advice, suggestion and question types of sentences. Rahul asked me if i had seen the cricket match on tv the previous night. You may also find that your knowledge of the rules of. Likewise, when the reporting verb is in a present or future tense, no changes of tense take place.
Direct and indirect speech basic rules indirect speech for question sentence indirect speech for modals i. Maria said or told me that she lived in canada 2direct speech. English grammar lessons for english students and learners. When we tell people what another person said or thought, we often use reported speech or indirect speech. In order to do this you can use the grammar structure named direct or quoted speech, or indirect or reported speech. Reported speech exercises with all types of sentences pdf download. Here are 10 exercises to help you practice and learn about reported speech using mixed english tenses. For example i am watching tv is an example of direct speech however she said that she was watching tv is indirect speech.
We use backshift when it is logical to use backshift. Tense changes when using reported speech english grammar ef. For exercises, you can reveal the answers first submit worksheet and print the page to have the exercise and the answers. Reported speech reference words english grammar youtube. English online reported speech exercises with answers. Out of the four alternatives, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in indirect speech.
Reported speech indirect speech he says, we were in london for the first time. Heres a list of all the reported speech exercises on this site. Jul 29, 2014 direct and indirect speech rules and examples. Direct and indirect speech examples 100 examples of direct and indirect speech all tenses reported speech examples. Indirect speech rules for all tenses read below the complete rules how to make indirect speech of present tense, past tense and future tense. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. James told his mother that he was leaving for new york the next day.
Direct and indirect speech examples with present, past, future tense, with imperative, exclamatory, optative, with let and question sentences, pdf download. Direct and indirect speech with rules and examples download all the grammar lessons in one click. Tenses choose the correct direct narration exercise with solution englishan. To do that, we need to change verb tenses present, past, etc. In english grammar, we use reported speech to say what another person has said. Reported speech interactive worksheet reported speech. Find here complete examples of direct and indirect speech for all classes, with solved answers.
Simple past greg said that he was an english teacher. Rewrite the following sentences changing the direct speech to indirect speech and indirect speech to direct speech. In indirect speech, we change the tense and pronouns to show that some time has passed. English esl reported speech worksheets most downloaded. Indirect speech for imperative and exclamatory sentences change in pronoun in indirect speech change in time and adverb in indirect speech. Note whether the sentence is a request, a statement or a question and whether you have to change the tenses or not. Reported speech exercise with positive, imperative, assertive, imperative, exclamatory, question type sentences. Indirect speech is often introduced by a reporting verb or phrase such as ones below. Formal and informal english politeness or colloquial language future continuous tense.